Two different
kinds of men made the proposals to Elizabeth but she refused them both.
Let's see whether she was right from various aspects.
I.
Lizzy's first impression of Mr. Collins
After
the arrival of the letter from Mr. Collins, Lizzy found that Mr. Collins
was a bit self-important and conceited; it seemed that his words were ambiguous
and uncertain. "There is very something very pompous in his style. And
what can he mean by apologizing for being next in the entail? We cannot
suppose he could help it, if he could." (ch.13
p.44) However, when they finally met, Lizzy
didn't have particularly negative impression toward Mr.Collins. She still
kept her courtesy to treat him as a common guest. For instance, when Mr.
Collins read a book making them bored and impatient, Lizzy advised against
Lydia's impolite interruption timely. Basically, Lizzy had no favor or
disfavor to him.
II.
Lizzy's response to the proposal of Mr. Collins
As everybody
knows, Lizzy refused Mr. Collins. From Mr.Collins's declamation about the
reason why he wanted to marry her, she felt he was not asking but informing
her the fact that they were going to marry. He had already arranged everything
without considering her feeling. Besides, he was too overweening to believe
that he was indeed rejected by her. He even thought her rejection was just
out of coyness. "Your refusal of my addresses is merely words of course...
you are not serious in your rejection of me, I shall choose to attribute
it to your wish of increasing my love by suspense, according to the usual
practice of elegant females." (ch.19 p.75, p.76)That
really irritated Lizzy. She thought it was hard to communicate with Mr.
Collins because he always stuck to his own opinion instead of listening
to others.
III.
Lizzy's first impression of Mr. Darcy
The first
time she met Mr. Darcy was in Meryton ball. He looked arrogant because
he seldom talked to other people and wore no smile on the face. He seemed
indifferent to everything in the party. Moreover, Lizzy heard Mr.Darcy's
statement of herself, "She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to
tempt me; and I am in no humor at present to give consequence to young
ladies who are slighted by other men..." (ch.3
p.9) She felt not to be respected; meanwhile, it was
rude to comment on a lady this way, especially not what a gentleman should
do. Since then, she had bias against Mr.Darcy from his entire attitude
that night. "From the very beginning, from the first moment of my acquaintance
with you, your manners impressing me with the fullest belief of your arrogance,
your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others..."(ch.34
p.131)
IV.
Lizzy's response to the proposal of Mr. Darcy
When Mr.Darcy
expressed his love and made the proposal to Lizzy, she felt so astonished
that she didn't react immediately. After a long pause, she thanked him
for his compliments and declined his request. Besides her first impression
to Mr. Darcy, she remembered what he had done to her sister, Jane. But
the most detestable point was that he should be satisfied with that.
"I have no wish of denying that I did everything in my power to separate
my friend from your sister, or that I rejoice in my success." (ch.34
p.130) Her decision was also based on what Mr.Wickham
said about Mr.Darcy, "He had not a temper to bear the sort of competition
in which we stood--the sort of preference which was often given me..."
or "He can be a conversible companion if he thinks it worth his while.
Among those who are at all his equals in consequence, he is a very different
man from what he is to the less prosperous."(ch.16
p.55) She had never thought of marrying him for those
succeeding events happened had built so immovable a dislike to him. "I
felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed
on to marry."(ch.34 p.131)
V.
Conclusion
Lizzy's decision
to refuse Mr.Collins's proposal is right. Mr.Collins chooses his wife in
terms of advantage, not of emotions. In the beginning he wanted to marry
Jane; after failed, he turned his attention to Lizzy; again being rejected,
he soon found another woman, Charlotte. It has proved that he doesn't get
married for love. Marrying such a man will not bring her happiness.
However, the
other decision to refuse Mr.Darcy is obviously wrong. She is affected by
the first impression of Mr.Darcy. The prejudice against him has been deeply
rooted in her mind. The most foolish thing she has done is to trust Mr.Wickham.
She is too infatuated with him to tell good from bad. Most important of
all, the reason why Lizzy refuses Mr.Darcy is not because she doesn't love
him. Probably she hasn't found it, but she gives no chance to think about
it.
Fortunately,
Lizzy starts to face the fact that maybe she has misunderstood Mr.Darcy
after reading the letter from him. She recalls the way they get along with
each other, "She observed his increasing civilities toward herself,
and heard his frequent attempt at a compliment on her wit and vivacity..."(ch.17
p.61)and Mr.Wickham's contradictory conduct. What
he said didn't correspond to what he did. Even the criticism of her family
is hard to refute. She finally admits that she is too assertive and blind.
"How
despicably have I acted! I, who have prides myself on my discernment! I,
who have valued myself on my abilities! How humiliating is this discovery!"(ch.36
p.141)From the example of these two proposals and
Lizzy's attitude, we can see clearly how a wrong first impression could
change our decisions, and how dangerous it may be if we jump to conclusions
when judging anything.
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