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nationalism的翻譯：國家主義、民族主義、新國家主義
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Why study nationalism?--
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relevant, contradictory,
an open field:
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Nation研究牽涉
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－conomics, political science, sociology, history, geography, ethnicity,
literature and literary theory, esp. post-colonial theories, cultural studies
and feminism, etc.
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國家主義和後殖民主義／文化的關係
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後殖民國家是最後一批國家形成運動，承襲前期的形式(Anderson)。
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「國家」是後殖民國家的重要議題。
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"high theories" 和國家文化皆重要。
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How do we study the post/colonial literary/cultural constructions of
nation?
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文學/文化的國家敘述
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﹣﹣主題上直接呈現和／或批判國家歷史或國家體制(如國家起源、戰爭、警備總部、郵局;
The
Last of the Mohicans, Springsteen's "Born in the USA"）
﹣﹣認同、呈現和／或批判意識型態、國家主體、國家文化 (如美式純真、「生命共同體」、日式櫻花精神、國家慶典、國家象徵;
羅大佑〈五十塊錢〉,Forrest Gump)
﹣﹣寓言式或形式上體現國家建構的中心議題（如統獨、疆域、地圖、語言、種族／家庭關係和歧視等等;
A
Handmaid's Tale, Midnight Children）
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方式﹣
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寫實主義 (B. Anderson)
寓言 (F. Jameson)
（歷史）後設小說(L. Hutcheon); habitable text (G. Spivak)
"These habitable texts are often contained in the written text, but not
contained by that writing. Gayatri Spivak has suggested that 'the text
[in] the sense we use it, is not just books. It refers to the possibility
that every socio-political, psycho-sexual phenomenon is organized by, woven
by many, many strands that are discontinuous, that come from way off, that
carry their histories within them, and that are not within our control.
We are inserted in them. ...we have no alternative but to involve ourselves
and mire ourselves in what we are calling the textuality of the socius.
(Harney 3-4)
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重要議題
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