Postmodern
Theories and Texts
Hypertext
Theory
Under
Construction, Last Updated 12/25/1998
General
Issues
I.
Hypertext: Definition and Characteristics
Definition
Characteristics: multiple
links, multiple entry, multimedia (+ animation), fragmentary,
electronic (vs. print)
II.
Hypertext and Postmodern Theories
-
Hypertext exemplifies
and extends post-structuralist theories about text (and textuality),
language and reading; such as those of Mikhail Bakhtin (heteroglossia),
Roland Barthes (writable text, which has no fixed boundary, can
be broken down to several lexias, and allows readers to choose their own
route in reading), Jacque Derrida (dissemination of meaning) and
Deleuze (nomad, grass-like associative thinking).
-
Hypertext embodies postmodern
challenge of authorship and originaliy, boundary and totality.
III.
Hypertext and Literature
-
Hyperfiction -- story fragments, multiple choices
in reading, or readers' collective product;
-
Hyperpoem -- mostly visual poems, in which words
are images, or images are used to enhance the poetic meanings.
-
Arts Turned Multimedia or a Game -- All kinds
of arts, encoded as 0 and 1, are easily connected, combined or mixed together.
IV. Possible Negative Consequences
-
Textual Production: random
and expansive (Stuart Moulthrop)
-
Reading: surfing and
playing games, but not close reading
-
Public Good vs. Limited Access and
Invisible Centers: Free access is not possible yet (under the
influence of capitalism); at the centers are those who own a server, have
access to one, and those who have knowledge of managing a server or producing
hypertext.
Relevant
Links
Hypertext
Theories by George Landow from Brown Univ.
As We
May Think
ª[¸ôªá¶é (A Garden of Forking
Paths--a site with a good collection of hyper-poems and articles on
hypertext
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