Important Historical Dates
in the Development of Taiwanese Musical/National Identity
sources of information
last updated: Sept. 1998
 
 
(Inter-)National Events
Popular music
Before 1975
1950 Martial Law; 1955 American Army in Taiwan.
  1. American Force Network Taiwan 美軍電台
(renamed International Community Radio Taipei in 1979--ICRT)
1953 Modern Poetry Club現代詩社; 
1960 Modern Literature magazine 現代文學雜誌;
1964 吳濁流 Wu Chuo-liou's Taiwanese Literature magazine, 台灣文藝

1970's realist/nativist novels

1965 Two radio programs:  
Popular Music 熱門音樂 
Songs of Youth青春之歌
Dominant: Shanghaiese songs in the 50's, and Taiwanese love songs since mid 60's 

Subculture:Japanese_Taiwanese songs since 50's, 

1975
Taiwan:  
  • President Chiang Kai-shek died
  • International: The Fall of Saigon
  • Yang Hsuan: Modern Chinese Folksong Concert, making songs with the poet Yu Kwang-chung's poems as lyrics(楊弦中國現代民歌)
1976
Taiwan:  
  • Folk painter Hong Tong's 1st exhibit  洪通
  • Li Shuang-tse's question, "Where are our songs?" in Western Folksong Concert in Tamkang Univ.
1977
Taiwan:  
  • The debate on "Native Taiwanese Literature" 鄉土文學論戰
  • Twelve Major Constructions started.  12大建設
International: Deng Hsiao-ping in power in China.
  • Golden Melody Award金韻獎 (1977-1981)
  • Folksinger Chen Da's concert (陳達)
1978
Taiwan:  
  • economic growth rate 14%; Export growth rate 35.7%
  • Chiang Ching-huo elected president.
International: 
  • The U.S. government established diplomatic relationship with mainland China; 
  • Separated monthly and yearly top-10 charts for Taiwanese song from those of Western pop music in radio program "Popular Music" (熱門音樂
  • Folk Wind album (1978-1981)民謠風
1979
Taiwan:  
  • 7-eleven introduced to Taiwan.
  • Beautiful Island Event.美麗島事件
  • The U.S./ Taiwan broke diplomatic relationship.
  • Sing Our Own SongConcert 唱我們的歌演唱會
  • "The Descendants of the Dragon"龍的傳人 got popular
  • "Beautiful Island" & "Youth China" did not pass Information Bureau's censorship.
1980
Taiwan:  
  • Taiwan New Cinema
  • New Taiwanese Song Chart (a larger scale) 
1981
Taiwan:  
  • Chiang re-elected chair of KMT
  • The mysterious death of Chen wen-cheng.
  • International: Reagan administration 
  • Golden Melody Award Stopped. (1977-1981)
1983
 
  • Singer Ho Te-chien 侯德健  went to mainland China 
  • Two singers (Lo Ta-yu and Su Rui) successfully put forth albums which had a thematic unity.
1984
Taiwan: 
  • the investment of MacDonald's 
  • Music videos started to be popular.
1985
  • "We Are the World" album
  • The first AIDS patient in Taiwan. 
  • "Tomorrow Will Be Better" 明天會更好album, which sold 100,000 copies in a week.
  • Anti-pirating committee 
  • Imitation was prevalent, when the music industry ran short of producers and composers.
1986
Taiwan: 
  • Service Industry population: Industry =
41.5% 41.47 
  • KMT launched Six Reformation 六大改革
  • The introduction of Hong Kongese singers.
1987
Taiwan:  
  • the lifting of Martial Law (7/15) 
  • the lifting of newspaper restrictions 報禁
  • Cross-strait relative visit 探親allowed.
  • Another voice: Anti-pirating concert 

  • 反盜錄演唱會
 
1988
Taiwan:  
  • the death of Chiang Ching-kuo
Lo Ta-yu 羅大佑 establish Music Factory in Hong Kong. 

Tina Turner's & Stevie Wonder's concerts. 

1989
  • Taiwan: The film City of Sadness won Cannes' Golden Lion.
  • Campus folksongs were renewed and sung again.
  • Taiwanese rock band, Black List Workshop.
  • Little Tiger, the first teenagers' idol singers.小虎隊
  • Mainland Chinese Singer Cui Chien's 崔健 album was published in Taiwan, which lead to more musical exchanges across the strait.
1990
  • Taiwan: Marx's work was legally published in Taiwan.
  • The unification of East and West Germany
  • KTV started to be popular. 
  • Information Bureau stopped censoring music broadcast in media.
1991
  • Tower Records in Taiwan.
  • The promotion of idol singers. 
1992
 
  • Hakka band, New Formosa band. 新寶島康樂隊
  • Chinese-American band, L.A. Boyz.
  • Saliva Songs (renewed old songs) takes greater percentage in the yearly production.口水歌 
1994
 
  • Taiwanese rapper, Pig's Head's first album.  豬頭皮
1995
 
  • The 20th year of Taiwanese Folksong: concert, seminars, election of the 200 folksongs.
 

Sources: