O'Neill's opening stage directions immediately give the audience
some clues as to what the Tyrone family is like. The bookshelves,
for instance, show that the family is both educated and worldly;
there are books by a wide range of famous European authors. It is
also important when beginning the play to notice that O'Neill does
not condemn any one of these characters more than any other. [ .
. . ] All the characters have severe faults, and all are capable
of great cruelty. At the same time, they are all part of one family
that has stayed together throughout many years of hardship, and
they can all be very loving and compassionate. (Source)
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The latter part of Act I introduces us to the central conflict
between Tyrone and Jamie. Tyrone believes that Jamie does not appreciate
the value of money or the importance of hard work; Jamie has taken
too much for granted. Jamie, on the other hand, thinks that his
father is a penny-pincher, and he never shows his father any gratitude.
Nevertheless, this conflict is an optimistic side of Tyrone, who
maintains that his son still has the chance to become a great success.
Their relationship and Tyrone's bitter disappointment suggests a
thematic link between the two. Jamie is an example of the prodigal
son who could have been like his father but instead chose to rebel.
One of the strengths of the play is the presence of both Tyrone
and Mary in their two children. (
Source)
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