Mr. Lockwood, who
comes from the South of England, finds the people of the Yorkshire moors
strangely interesting. He writes a diary, and it is this we are reading
as we read Wuthering Heights. We feel him to be a reliable and truthful
man, so that when he tells us things which are hard to believe and which
cannot be explained, we nevertheless believe them, because it is Mr. Lockwood
who tells us. Much of his diary is filled with the earlier history of Wuthering
Heights which he hears from his housekeeper, Mrs. Dean, and writes down
exactly as she tells it.
Mr.
Heathcliff, when we first meet him, has the
appearance of a gipsy and the dress and manners of a gentleman. As the
story goes on we discover why this is so. Heathcliff seems to hate everybody,
and himself as well, and yet he suffers an agony of love that finally destroys
him. Heathcliff is evil, but the reader may feel that the person who suffers
most from this evil is Heathcliff himself, and that Heathcliff's overwhelming
love for Catherine is something fine and splendid despite all the wickedness
and suffering that accompany it.
Joseph
has been a servant at Wuthering Heights for very many years, and is a very
old man. This enables him to say and do things which no other servant would
dare. He makes a great show of being religious and is always praying, reading
the Bible, preaching sermons and warning others how wicked they are. But
it is Joseph who is wicked, for beneath all the show hi is mean and ill-natured,
stirring up trouble whenever he can.
Mrs.
Catherine Heathcliff's childhood, as Miss
Catherine Linton of Thrushcross Grange, was spent among adults with no
other children to; pay with, and she developed the usual virtues and vices
of an only child who has no mother and a rich and very loving father. Catherine
was both obedient and disobedient, honest and deceitful, thoughtful and
thoughtless; and this, together with her high spirits and natural longing
to explore beyond the limits of Thrushcross Grange, caused a great deal
of trouble and unhappiness.
Hareton
Earnshaw has, through the neglect of his father
Hindley Earnshaw, and by the deliberate wickedness of Heathcliff, been
turned into a rough, ill-mannered, ignorant animal. But beneath his rough
exterior there stirs the longing to improve himself, to be able to read,
to talk well and behave properly. Physically strong, he is handsome beneath
the coarseness that his upbringing has forced on him. The strength of his
qualities is proved when at last they are released from years of degradation.
Mrs.
Dean is the most faithful and most human of
family servants. She has lived among the people she tells us about and
knows every detail about them. She admits that at times she has told small
lies, kept some things secret and perhaps even made wrong decisions, but
always only after thinking out what would be best to do. She is a strong
character who always says and does what she believes to be right, even
when she is a servant dealing with her master or mistress. As a result
everyone respects her and takes notice of her, even Heathcliff. As we listen
to her story we trust her completely, and, as in the case of Mr. Lockwood,
we feel we must believe everything she tells us, however strange and unbelievable
some of the happenings may be.
Mr.
Earnshaw, the master of Wuthering Heights,
must be admired for the human kindness he showed in bringing the starving
and parentless child Heathcliff home from Liverpool. But it was his unwise
display of affection towards Heathcliff that caused Hindley's jealousy
and began all the evil that followed.
Hindley
Earnshaw is difficult to like at any point
in the story. He is a bad-tempered tyrant who turns into a drunken fool.
Yet one fells pity when he dies, a broken wreck of a man, at twenty-seven.
Catherine
Earnshaw is described by Heathcliff, who loves
her with a more that human love, as a devil. As a young girl she is wild,
high-spirited and gay. She is disobedient and laughs at the punishment
she receives. She teases everyone, loses her temper, and makes herself
ill on purpose when she cannot have her own way. As a woman, married to
Edgar Linton, she still behaves in much the same way. She is selfish and
will torment those who love her best; yet she is very much loved, as such
maddening creatures often are. Moreover, when we realize the spiritual
depth of her love for Heathcliff we pass from annoyance with her, through
love to deep pity.
Edgar
Linton when we first meet him is a rather
weak, not very likeable young man. He is good-looking and rich, and life
is too easy for him. But as he grows older and suffers many sorrows his
character hardens, and when he is faced with a long illness he shows strength
and courage.
Isabella
Linton is a foolish girl whom we despise at
first for her stupidity but who later has our sympathy, when she suffers
Heathcliff's hatred.
Linton
Heathcliff, the sickly, weak son of Isabella
and Heathcliff, must be pitied for the ill-treatment he receives from his
father, but can only be disliked for his own mean cowardliness and unforgivable
treatment of Catherine Linton, his only friend in the world.