In 1801 Mr. Lockwood, the new tenant of Thrushcross
Grange, visits his landlord,Mr. Heathcliff of Wuthering Heights, and finds
the people in this lonely farmhouse so strange that he asks his housekeeper
to tell him their history.
She describes
how, more than twenty years previously, old Mr. Earnshaw brought home to
Wuthering Heights an unknown boy, Heathcliff. Mr. Earnshaw's son Hindley
hated Heathcliff, but his daughter Catherine loved him. Later, Hindley
married, and became master of Wuthering Heights on his father's death.
Heathcliff bore his ill-treatment, which became worse when Hindley's wife
died after giving birth to a son, Hareton, until one day he overheard Catherine
say that she intended to marry Edgar Linton. Edgar and his sister Isabella
lived at Thrushcross Grange. That night Heathcliff disappeared.
Three years later Catherine
Earnshaw married Edgar and went to live at the Grange. All went well until
Heathcliff, now a man and mysteriously rich, arrived back, persuaded his
drunken enemy, Hindley, to let him live at Wuthering Heights, and began
to visit Mrs. Catherine Linton, against Edgar's wishes. Heathcliff avenged
a quarrel with Edgar by marrying Isabella.
Mrs. Linton died after giving birth to
a daughter, also named Catherine, and Heathcliff’s suffering at her death
seemed to turn him into a fiend. His wife Isabella left him and Hindley
died in suspicious circumstances. Wuthering Heights became Heathcliff's,
in payment of Hindley's gambling debts to him.
Isabella gave birth
to a weakly son, Linton, whom Heathcliff sent for when Isabella died twelve
years afterwards. By a trick he later forced Catherine Linton to marry
this son; and when Catherine's father died, and also her husband, Thrushcross
Grange, by the law of that time, passed to Catherine's father-in-law, Heathcliff.
Thus, when Mr. Lockwood
first meets his landlord, all Heathcliff's ambitions are achieved. He possesses
all the property of the Earnshaws and the Lintons. Hareton and Catherine
are powerless. And yet, at the height of his power and wealth Heathcliff's
agony of sorrow for the death of Catherine Earnshaw eighteen years previously
kills him in a strange way. His death leaves the young Hareton Earnshaw
and the young Catherine Heathcliff free to love each other and be happy.