South Africa: Cultures

Religion

Besides modern hospitals and churches, the people in South Africa also go to the following two for healing:

1. inyanga (§ÅÂå) --usually men; traditional healers (the principal ones organised in various local professional associations) using a material divination apparatus (usually the widespread system based on four divining tablets making for sixteen basic combinations) and a wide selection of traditional and neo-traditional medicines;

2. sangoma (¥e¤R®v) -- usually women; spirit mediums whose distinctive feature vis-à-vis the dingaka is the inclusion of drumming and trance in divination and treatment, and a greater emphasis on ancestral rather than sorcery explanations of disease and other misfortune. (source)

Sangoma

Sangoma is the term for a diviner-priest in the tradition of the Nguni-speaking peoples (Zulu, Ndebele) of Southern Africa.  . . . The sangoma's powers are based on the fact that she/he is the incarnation of an ancestral spirit. Usually this spirit makes his presence known by inflicting on the host a serious disease which cannot be cured by cosmopolitan medicine.  (source)

 
Preparing for the divination ritual (1) (2)

 
Preparing for the divination ritual (3): putting chicken bile on the lips.
(image source: Sight Guides 70, 71)


traditional medicine (image source: Sight Guides 74):

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