Historical background:
Lisbon -- the capital of Portugal.
1. Angola's independence: (Location: Southwest
Africa map)
"In 1974, a group of young Portuguese colonels overthrew the Lisbon
government. The coup
precipitated the collapse o f Portuguese empire as the new government
hastily granted independence
to its colonies. Following negotiations in Portugal, Angola's
three main opposition parties agreed to
establish a transitional government in January 1975. Within two
months, however, the FNLA, MPLA
and UNITA were fighting each other and the country was well on
its way to being divided into zones
controlled by rival political groups.
By the end of the year more than 90 percent of the white settlers
had left Angola, draining the country
of most of its skilled and semi-skilled work force. Many of the
300,000 departing Portuguese
deliberately destroyed some of the country's infrastructure rather
than turn factories, plantations and
transportation over to the An golans.
Portugal granted Ang ola its independence on November 11, 1975.
(source: The
Virtual Tour of Angola History)
2. Camus' The Stranger (synopsis)
'Camus, who fought all his life for a just society in which the two
communities could live in harmony, was never able to
make an Arab come alive in his fiction. Here, the scene is typical:
'They watched us silently, but in their special way,
no more or no less than if we were stoned or dead trees." '