MEASURING UP----

MATERIALS EVALUATION

Summary Guidelines

 
The major considerations that should go into the evaluation of teaching materials are summarized 
in the questions below.  These are considerations central to the theory and practice of communicative 
language teaching that has been explored in this and preceding chapters.  They have to do with
(1) the assumptions that the materials make about thelearner and the learning process,
(2) the content of the materials, and
(3) the implied role of the teacher. 
Because they are intended to apply to a broad'range of teaching and learning contexts, these questions 
are of needs broad in scope and are best used for purposes of general discussion and interpretation.
They may also serve as a basis for the development of a checklist of features suited to a specific context.
 
 
 
 
 
1.  To what age level are the materials addressed?  Are they consistent in this respect with regard to layout, 
design, illustrations, and choice of vocabulary, as well as with regard to activities involving learner attitudes
and feelings?
 
2. What is the presumed L2 background of the learners for whom the materials are intended; that is, what, if 
any, prior experience with the langauge is assumed?
 
3.  Is the learner treated as an intelligent human being whose capacity for partnership is taken seriously?
 
4.  Are explanations clear and appropriate to the level of instruction and the age of the learners? Is there an 
avoidance of unnecessary itietalayzgtiage (professional jargon) in talking about language and communication?
 
5. What is the learner expected to do with the materials?  Do all exercises and activities require answers in
a complete sentence and/or the use of specific structures? Or do they give equal attention to the 
conveyance of meaning and the creative use of language?
 
6. What opportunity is there for learners to relate the materials to their personal interests and experiences?
 
7. Do the materials go beyond a "four skills" approach to L2 acquisition-that is, listening, speaking, reading
, and writing-to reflect an understanding of the communicative abilities-interpretation, expression, and
negotiation, for example-underlying all language use?
 
8. Is the L2 presented as a neutral means of communication, detached from its historical, cultural, and 
human values?  Or is there an awareness that in acquiring a second language one is acquiring a new
 perspective on interpersonal relations?
 
9.   Is there a clear rationale for exercise types and their relation to both the short-term and long-term
goals of the learners?
 
10. Are the learners encouraged to use the L2 in the daily conduct of class activities?  Are they shown
 ways of saying, I'm sorry I don't understand, What do you mean?  Let me explain, What's the word
for ____________ ? etc.
 
11. Are learners encouraged to look for language samples outside the textbook and outside the classroom?
 
12. What classroom arrangements do the materials suggest?  Is there provision for working in pairs and small
groups as well as for working with a whole class?
 
13. What provisions are made for evaluation of learner progress?  Are testing guidelines consistent with
the stated and implicit objectives of the program?
 
14. Are the materials attractive?  Are there photographs, drawings, charts, colors, etc. that invite the learners
to browse, ask questions, start a conversation?
 
15. What are the criteria for the selection and ordering of language samples?  Is the basic organizational 
framework structural, functional, or situational?
 
16. How realistic are the language samples?  Is the context-sufficient to convey meaning?
 
17. If there is more than one L2 culture, is this made clear?  Similarly, do the materials reflect an awareness
of varieties within the L2?
 
18. What registers are used?  Are they appropriate to the learriers'intended use of the language?
Is a distinction made between written and oral discourse?
 
19. What role is assigned to the teacher?  What special skills does this role require?
 
20. What supplementary materials are available?  Are there student workbooks? a teacher's guide?
visual aids?  To what extent do they enhance the major themes or content of the textbook?