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About two million stray dogs roam Taiwan. That's one dog for every ten people! Their barking is a nuisance, and their bitespose a dangerous threat. The animals can terrorize people, and in extreme situations, maim or even kill. The strays cause traffic accidents and their excrement makes side-walks unsightly and unsanitary.
Even healty-looking dogs and cats can host fleas, ticks
and hookworm, all of which can be transmitted to
people, causing serious health problems. However, massexterminationis
only a short-term solution. A better, long-term answer lies in increasing
people's awareness of the cruelty and consequences of abandoning animals.
In addition, we must practice and promote responsible pet ownership. That
means keeping pets at home, or on a leash
when exercising; it means having pets spayed
or neutered. By doning so, we can save our
animals both from awful death of the street and from the heartless death
of the syringe.
1.
to roam----to wander with no very clear aim
Ex.
David finally settled down after years of roaming.
Ex.
We should take care of teenagers who roam street at midnight.
2.
nuisance----a person or animal that annoys
or cause trouble
Ex.
The noise of sawing is a nuisance.
3.
pose a threat----threaten
Ex.
A psychopath poses a threat in our society.
4.
to maim----to harm in a part of the body so
that it cannot be used
Ex.
He is maimed by a car accident.
5.
excrement----the solid waste passed from the
body
Ex.
Cleaning the pet's excrement is the biggest problem of its owner.
6.
unsanitary----harmful to health
Ex.It's
unsanitary that you don’t wash your hand before eating.
7.
tick----small insect-like animals that bury
themselves in the skin of animals ans suck their blood
Ex.
If you don't wash your dog, it will host ticks.
8.
be transmitted to----to pass or to send from
one to another
Ex.
Fly can host germ, and they can be transmitted to people, causing diseases.
9.
mass extermination----to kill all the creatures
in a place
Ex.
Mass extermination in Europe during World War II was a terrible experience.
10.on
a leash----tied a dog with a length of rope
Ex.
When I take a walk with my dog, I will let it on a leash.
11.spay----to
remove the sex organs of female animals
12.neuter----to
remove the sex organs of male animals
Ex.
People say that spayed or neutered dogs would be fatter, what do you
13.syringe----a
pipe used in medicine, into which liquid can be drawn and from which it
can be pushed out in a particular direction
Ex.
It’s a terrible experience that a nurse bring the syringe to you.
14.
grim----cruel, hard or causing fear
Ex.
Final exam is a grim task of all students.
1. pound (n.)—a place
where stray dogs or cats are taken and kept until they are claimed by someone
Ex. Many pounds in Taiwan
now are overcrowded.
2. rehabilitate(v.)—to
make something or someone become the same as he or it is before
Ex. Considerable efforts have
been made to rehabilitate patients who have suffered in this way.
3. surge(n.)—a sudden
large increase in something
Ex. Various reasons caused the
recent surge in inflation.
4. euthanasia(n.)—a
practice of killing someone painlessly in order to stop their suffering
when they are dying or have an incurable illness
Ex. Euthanasia is still illegal
in most countries.
5. vet(n.)—in British
English, a vet is someone who is qualified to treat the sick or injured
animals; in American English, it means someone who has served in the army
forces of their country
Ex. When your pet is sick, you
need to consult a vet.
6. resent(v.)—to feel
angry about something or someone
Ex. She resents her mother for
being so tough on her.
7. to get st. off the ground(phr.)—to
start something
Ex. We have to get the project
off the ground right now.
8. expertise(n.)—special
skill or knowledge that is acquired by training, study or practice
Ex. Most local authorities lack
the expertise to deal with such a problem.
9. premise(n.)—usually
add “s” to mean the land where a building or something occupies
Ex. The school needs more premises
to develop its campus.
1. Immensely (adv) : =enormously
; you use immensely to emphasize the degree or extent of a quality, feeling,
or process.
Ex. Wind surfing can be strenuous
but immensely exciting…I enjoyed this movie immensely.
2. Conservationist (n)
: A conservationist is a someone who cares greatly about the conservation
of the environment and who works and campaigns for its protection.
3. Jurisdiction (n) :
Jurisdiction is the power that a court of law or an official has to carry
out legal judgements or to enforce laws. The British police have no jurisdiction
over foreign bank accounts.
4. Flaw (n) : =imperfection;
A flaw in something such as a pattern or material is a fault in it that
should not be there.
Almost all of these studies
have serious flaws.
5. Competent (adj) : Someone
who is competent is efficient and effective.
He was a loyal, distinguished
and very competent civil servant.
6. Deficiency (n) : A
deficiency that someone or something has is a weakness or imperfection
in them.
The most serious deficiency
in their marriage is the lack of communication.
7. Conjunction (n) : If
one thing is done or used in conjunction with another, the two things are
done or used together.
Since iron destroys vitamin
E, these two nutrients should not be taken in conjunction.
8. Undertake (v) : If
you undertake to do something, you promise that you will do it. He
undertook to finish the assignments himself.
Paralytic----describe
that a person can't move his/her body or a certain part of his/her body.
He crouched his paralytic legs
on the chair, waiting for someone to help him standing up.
Wire----a ling thin piece
of metal like strong string that is used for fastening things or in fences,
cages, etc.
He tied a basket to the bicycle
with a piece of wire.
Entanglements----iron
string
Lucky wants to get out of the
cage of entanglements for a very long time.
Urine----the yellow liquid
that is passed from your body when you go to the toilet.
The owner of the pets should
make them pass out the urine outdoors.
Ubiquitous----describe
that something that exists everywhere.
We can always see ubiquitous
trash in the park.
Round up----to gather
sb/sth in one place.
The teacher rounded up the children.
Outnumber----(often passive)
to be greater in number than sb/sth.
The enemy troops outnumbered
us by three to one.
Scenario----(from Italian)
script, also means something that is unreal.
Many of the people hope that
the scenario of “You've got mail” can become a real story in their life.
Neuter----to remove the
sexual parts of an animal.
It can solve lots of problems
if the pets are neutered.